Factors affecting groundnut production in nigeria legit. Productivity and profitability of groundnut production. A lot of the time, there are certain things we enjoy in life with no knowledge or idea of how they are made and what effort has gone into them. Free trade policy and the market prices of the nigerian cash. In nigeria today, 100kg pack of groundnut offers at roughly n110, 000 least and its turning into an essential trade crop out many parts of nigeria.
Strategies to boost the production of cashew nuts in nigeria. It contains 4850% oil, 2628% protein and 1127 % carbohydrate, minerals and vitamin mukhtar, 2009. This gave birth to a very high demand in the country, as the present production level doesnt meet demand. It is a rainforest and savannah crop and nigeria is one of the major producers of groundnut in west africa other countries are. The methodology was applied both to regions such as africa, where the crop is widely cultivated but where experimental evidence is limited. The pyramids were built in northern nigeria in cities such as kano, where groundnut production was a key part of the economy. Mar 03, 2016 the production process for the production of vegetable oil is given below groundnut decorticator shells the groundnut into husks and kernels. Groundnut farming in nigeria is one of the most lucrative businesses in the country because of the demand for its highly nutritious seed and most importantly the edible oil derived from the seed. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of the american people through the united states. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of groundnut production technology information packages among women farmers idoko, micheal daniel1, 2 and sabo elizabeth1 1 national open university of nigeria 2 national biotechnology development agency, nigeria abstract reviving groundnut production in nigeria requires concerted efforts by. It is estimated that nigeria has lost usd 10 billion in annual export opportunity from groundnut, palm oil, cocoa and cotton alone due to continuous decline in the production. In nigeria, the crop is presently grown throughout the country with the exception of the riverine and swampy areas.
Potentials and challenges of kolanut production in niger. Prior to 1980, groundnut production decreased significantly due to high incidence of groundnut rosette disease and drought, coupled with stringent export. Pdf a farmers guide to profitable groundnut production. Groundnut oil extraction involves removing oil content of the groundnut seed. Small scale groundnut oil production unit,oil mill machine. Nigeria with a total geographical area of 923,768 square kilometers and an estimated population of about 126 million cia, 2008. Performance of the groundnut value chain in ghana was analysed by collecting primary data through the use of semistructured questionnaire. Pdf the challenges facing groundnut farming in rural. They were viewed as both a tourist attraction and a symbol of wealth. Groundnut can be grown twice a year during the early rains marchapril, late planting augustseptember. It is cultivated for the production of oil, forage and for human consumption. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in ghana. Groundnut producing states in nigeria and its commerical uses. An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production.
The average rainfall for our area is 500mmyear, but weve had only 87mm so far this year. Nigeria currently produces about two million mt representing 5% of world production and in the period between 1956 and 1967, groundnuts including its cake and oil, accounted for about 70 per cent of nigeria s total export earnings and created the legendary groundnut pyramids which dotted the landscape of kano. Pdf an overview of groundnut oil extraction technologies. Dec 30, 2016 production forecast the drought has had a marked effect on the groundnut industry. Every home has a need for groundnut oil either for cooking stew, frying, baking or wiping surfaces.
In the 1950z nigeria contributed 50% of the african export and 36% of the world export nigeria produce 46% of the total groundnut production in west african f. Groundnut production and consumption rate in ejigbo local government area of osun state, nigeria ogboru jo and ayeni ls department of agricultural science, adeyemi college of education, ondo, nigeria. Jun 11, 2015 selling your produced groundnut oil will not be a difficult thing as you get a a lot of dealers who will gladly pay in advance for your products the moment you start production. Although it is grown in commercial farms in america and europe, the developing countries, with their small scale production, account for over 95 and 94 percent of world groundnut area and production. Groundnut oil production is usually done when oil is removed from the groundnut seed. Groundnut oil is used for most food in nigeria even roadside small chops. Economic analysis of groundnut product in nigeria myschooltrick. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. The groundnut pod is produced underground at the tip of the pegs. Prospects and challenges alcohol, such as methanol, and a catalyst, such as an alkali or acid, with glycerol as a by product. Groundnut oil is a very essential product in nigeria.
Groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria myschooltrick. Start sachet pure water production business in nigeria. Niger state has unique history of kolanut production in northern part of nigeria. Groundnut oil production is a financially profitable venture with huge export potential. Peanut farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Over the past 20 years, valueadded per capita in agriculture has risen by less than 1 percent annually. Production levels in south africa groundnut is mainly produced in the western regions of sa, with 40% of production taking place in the western and northwestern free state, 29% in the north west and 24% in the northern cape. Groundnut producing states in nigeria and its commerical uses groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of nigeria, west africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Nigeria with her diversified agro ecological condition, provides the platform for the production of a wide range of agricultural products. This should be mixed into the soil for good plant development and to improve the soil structure.
Nigeria is the largest groundnut producer in africa accounting for 30% of the total africas nut production. Pdf a farmers guide to groundnut production in nigeria. However, some of them do not consider the major constraints of the industry that affect both the profitability of this venture and the countrys economy. In addition, you can initiate the groundnut oil processing operation as small and medium scale basis according to the desired output and project cost. Groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria feasibility study groundnut oil is a very essential product in nigeria. It is, however, necessary to disseminate these varieties. Production analysis of groundnut arachis hypogaea was carried out in ezeagu local government area of enugu state. The fao lists nigeria among the countries that, with the current low level of input use, are currently unable to meet their food needs from the predominantly rainfed production systems. Furthermore, the elasticity of cost of production with respect to cost of hired labour and cost of seed was found to be relatively high indicating their importance in groundnut production.
According to the fao, the production level of nigerias cash crops between 1996 and 2002 is given in table 1. Husks are thrown away by built in air blower and kernels are screened to separate split kernels from whole kernels. Nigeria was the third highest producer of groundnut in the world after china and india with a production of 16,114,231, 6,933,000 and 2,962,760 tons respectively in 2011. Small scale groundnut oil production unit,oil mill machine, small oil press. Profitability and econimic efficientcy of groundnut. Socioeconomic factors affecting groundnut production. Nigeria produces 30% of africas total, followed by senegal and sudan with each about 8%, and ghana and chad with about 5% each. This was done by randomly sampling 105 groundnut farmers from seven autonomous communities in the local government area.
Groundnut or peanut arachis hypogaea is a major crop grown in the arid and semiarid zone of nigeria. The belowlisted states account for about 8388% of the production, and they are. Through post i believe you must have gotten some important information that will help you start and own a profitable groundnut oil production business in nigeria. How to start groundnut farming in nigeria eni best. Groundnut in shell area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade.
Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. Groundnut oil production how to start business plan guide. Soil requirements the groundnut plant produces runners horizontal stems which in turn produce flowers at each node. Groundnut in nigeria, as in other major producing areas, is largely a smallholder crop, grown under rainfall conditions in semiarid areas. The data was collected from 300 farmers in the northern, upper east and upper west regions coupled by eighty 80 distributors, 60 processors and 100 consumers respectively in the brongahafo and greater accra regions.
The production of groundnut is concentrated in asia and africa 56% and 40% of the global area and 68% and 25% of the global production, respectively. Economic analysis of onion production along river komadugu area of yobe state, nigeria. Documentation of farmers current practices and training them on the code of practice of maize and groundnut production will improve crop quality. Groundnut decorticator shells the groundnut into husks and kernels.
Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of. In south africa, groundnuts are grown in the summer. Soyabean oil production processing business plan download in nigeria. Yields vary from about 400 kilograms to several tonnes per hectare depending on production system and production area. It is either grown for its nut, oil or its vegetative residue haulms. Africa accounts for 35 percent of the global area but only 21 percent of the production. A background information on groundnut busine ss in n igeria. Start a profitable groundnut oil production business in nigeria. Area and production of groundnut crop the major groundnut producing countries in the world are india, china, nigeria, senegal, sudan, burma and the united states of america. Nuts are used in nigeria to produce cooking oil and a source of protein for both human and animals. Groundnut is a dual purpose crop, it is cultivated as an oil crop as well as protein, pulse or leguminous crop.
Peanut farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Making this oil in nigeria is profitable and there is an increasing demand for it in nigeria. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6. Although, statistics showing cashew nuts production in nigeria since year 2000 shows that production has constantly been on a steady increase, but even at that, these statistics can be greatly improved upon considering the vast resources and manpower home to nigeria. Nigeria used to be the highest groundnut exporting country in africa, but a combination of drought, rosette and other diseases wiped out groundnut production in the 1970s. How to start groundnut oil production in nigeria wealth result. The production practices vary from highly sophisticated commercial ventures in the western world to more traditional cropping practices in third world countries. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria.
This study focus on the economic analysis of onion production along river komadugu area of yobe state, nigeria. Abstractthis study examined groundnut oil production and marketing in kaduna state, nigeria. For the groundnut when harvested are enclosed inside a shell which can be cooked and eaten or can be rested with fire and eaten, it can also be prepared in a moderate way. Icrisat, iar and partners have developed and released new improved. Kolanut farmers were randomly selected for administration of structured questionnaire. Unfortunately, the potentials of kolanut production in the state are not duly recognized. You get dealers paying in advance for your products the moment you start production. In groundnut farming, application of 1 0 1 2 t ha1 of chicken manure or 20 t ha1 of welldecomposed farm yardmanure should be used and completed at least 1 month before sowing. During its peak period raining season farmers make a lot of money trading it. The kersting groundnut originates in the west african savannahs, being the most restricted cultivation area. This sample peanut farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Icrisat, iar and partners have developed and released new improved highyielding varieties with combined resistance to major biotic stresses.
The production of this groundnut matters and in doing this one has to check on the supply of the product. Countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1. Groundnut pyramids were pyramidlike structures made from groundnut sacks. It further reported that the production of the crop is concentrated in asia and africa, where the crop is mostly grown by smallscale farmers under rain fed environment with scarce inputs. Groundnut oil extraction machine prices in nigeria 2020. Groundnut is a highly nutritious seed and a very important source of edible oil. These flowers selfpollinate and produce an anchor or peg which penetrates the ground. The production of this oil in nigeria is not enough for the nigerian population. Groundnut is a good source of cheap protein both to animals and human beings.
Learn about the factors that negatively affect the production of groundnuts in nigeria. The other major world producers are usa and argentina table 1. Groundnut production and productivity the world groundnut in shell harvested area in 2007 fao, 2007 was 23. Global groundnut market harvested areas, yields and production world production of groundnuts in the 2014151 season is estimated at nearly 27 million tons shelled basis, which represents 5% of the global output of the 10 major oilseeds2 amounting at 528. This chapter focuses on major issues and implications of groundnut production, processing, distribution and consumption, discussion of yields and area harvested, world prices and trade illustrates strong and weak links in the world groundnut sector.
Total crop forecast for the 20162017 season is 35 000t, but gerhard thinks total production will not reach 18 000t. May 07, 2018 before the word want, nigeria groundnut figured prominently in world and a country for 29% of africa export and 60% of the world export. Groundnut production this report describes an approach to assess locations and areal expanses that have potential for the production of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. The production process for the production of vegetable oil is given below. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria.
A survey on area, production and productivity of groundnut. Groundnut oil is not only available in filtered forms but also in refined forms as well. Strengthening partnerships, results, and innovations in nutrition globally spring project. Nigeria, local personnel need to be trained to control factors that induce aflatoxin contamination. Lavun and mokwa local government areas, where kolanut is widely produced were selected for the study. Recently, the use of groundnut meal is becoming more recognized not only as a dietary supplement for children on protein poor cerealsbased diets but also as effective treatment continue reading. I believe that the handbook on farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become. An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production in hong local government area of adamawa state, nigeria a.
Groundnut oil for example requires an extraction process using an extraction machine. Groundnut production and consumption rate in ejigbo local. How to start groundnut farming in nigeria groundnut is a regularly consumed crop in nigeria. Peanut oil press machine is very close to our life, we always hear about the machine in our life.
Recently, the use of groundnut meal is becoming more recognized not only as a dietary supplement for children on protein poor cerealsbased diets but also as effective treatment. Chapter b agrometeorology and groundnut production. Recommended practices at major growth stages covering pre and post harvest operations with illustrative pictures. If youre into groundnut oil production or you intend to start, a quality extraction machine is required. Groundnut can be processed in various ways depending on the product one wants to derive from it.
The study was carried out to explore the challenges facing groundnut farming in rural areas with evidence from sejeri in vilundiro village, dodoma. Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of nigeria, west africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Groundnut can be processed in various ways depending on the product one wants to. This requires monitoring and adoption of good management. Globally, india ranks amongst the top exporters of cooking groundnut oil, although it is regarded as a premium oil whose cost is very high. There are many groundnut oil producing companies in nigeria. This made agriculture to be one of the most important sectors of the economy. Dire3 1 department of agricultural economics and extension, modibbo adama university of technology, p. In order to achieve this objective, primary data were collected from 50 randomly and purposively. Nigeria and icrisat icrisats work with nigerian partners since 2008 together with agricultural research council of nigeria arcn, institute for agricultural research, nigeria iar and the lake chad research institute lcri, icrisat has been working in the country on sorghum, millet and groundnut.
Groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria feasibility study. Furthermore, nigeria accounts for 51% of the total production in the west africa region. More land should be put into groundnut production and farmers should be given essential agricultural inputs that will enhance the productivity of this cash crop. The major producers in africa are senegal, nigeria and sudan. Many farmers consider going into groundnut production in nigeria. Groundnut is the 5 th most widely grown crop in subsaharan africa behind maize, sorghum, millet and cassava. Production of nigerias cash crops metric tonnes 96 97 98 2002. Vara prasad and the revision by kees stigter afterwards the author was not able to complete the section and it was then finalized by kees stigter the chapter as a whole is coordinated by kees stigter.
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